Austin Land Intelligence — Guide
About
Austin Land Intelligence aggregates and scores every land parcel across four Greater Austin counties — Travis, Williamson, Hays, and Bastrop — and surfaces the most actionable acquisition opportunities in one interface. The platform is built for investors targeting industrial and data center development along the I-35 / SH-130 corridor. Austin is the second-fastest-growing data center market in the United States after Northern Virginia, and Williamson, Hays, and Bastrop counties are the current hot zones for large-site acquisitions.
Data Sources
All data is sourced from public government and institutional records. No proprietary feeds required.
| Layer | Source | What we collect |
|---|---|---|
| Land parcels | County appraisal district ArcGIS REST APIs — Travis, Williamson, Hays, Bastrop | Geometry, acreage, owner name, owner address, assessed value, last sale date |
| Highways | OpenStreetMap Overpass API | I-35, SH-130, SH-45, US-183 centerlines and interchange points |
| Power substations & transmission lines | OpenStreetMap infrastructure layer | Substation locations, high-voltage transmission line routes |
| Natural gas pipelines | OpenStreetMap infrastructure layer | Pipeline routes across the four-county area |
| Water bodies | USGS National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) | Lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and river corridors |
| Ownership & tax data | Williamson County Appraisal District open data (Socrata API) | Deed dates, sale amounts, mailing address details |
| Active listings | Redfin public data | Ranch, Farm, and Land listings in the Greater Austin area |
How to Use
Dashboard
The starting point for each session. Shows aggregate counts (high-priority parcels, motivated sellers, new parcels this week) and a ranked list of the top candidates sorted by composite score and seller signal count. Use the action buttons in each row:
- → opens the full parcel profile
- Memo opens the parcel profile and triggers investment memo generation
- Call opens your phone dialer if a contact number is on file
Map Explorer
Full-screen interactive map with all scored parcels rendered as colored polygons. Use the left sidebar to filter by score range, county, zoning type, acreage, and seller signal count. Active filters appear as chips above the map — click × on any chip to remove that filter. Click any parcel polygon to open the detail drawer on the right, which shows the full score breakdown and owner information. The Show in table → button carries your current filters over to the Table view.
Table View
Sortable, paginated list of all parcels matching the current filters. Click any column header to sort. Select rows with the checkboxes to generate investment memos in bulk (up to 50 at a time) or export to CSV. Click any row to open the same detail drawer as on the map. The Show on map → button returns you to the Map with your current filters intact.
Parcel Detail page
Full profile for a single parcel: all six score dimensions as a radar chart,
distances to infrastructure in miles, owner classification, seller signals, and a
mini map showing the parcel boundary. Use the Contact section to log phone
numbers, email addresses, and notes, and to track the contact status through the
workflow: Not contacted → Called → Memo sent → In progress → Closed.
The Generate investment memo button produces a structured text memo saved to
the parcel record.
How Scoring Works
Every parcel receives a composite score from 0 to 100. The score is a weighted sum of six components, each measuring one dimension of suitability for large-scale industrial or data center development. All scoring runs inside the database — 765,898 parcels score in under 90 seconds.
| Component | Weight | Logic |
|---|---|---|
| Power proximity | 25% | Distance to the nearest electrical substation. ≤1 mi → 100, ≤3 mi → 75, ≤5 mi → 50, ≤10 mi → 25, beyond → 0 |
| Highway access | 20% | Distance to the nearest major highway centerline (I-35, SH-130, SH-45, US-183). Same distance bands. |
| Zoning | 15% | Industrial → 100 · Agricultural → 80 · Commercial → 50 · Mixed → 40 · Residential → 10 · Other → 20 |
| Acreage | 15% | ≥500 ac → 100 · ≥200 ac → 85 · ≥100 ac → 70 · ≥50 ac → 50 · ≥20 ac → 25 · below → 0 |
| Seller signals | 15% | Count of motivated-seller indicators: 3+ → 100 · 2 → 75 · 1 → 40 · 0 → 0 |
| Water risk | 10% | Distance to the nearest water body. Greater distance = lower risk. ≥5 mi → 100, down to 0 if within 0.5 mi. |
Seller signal detection
Each parcel is checked for three indicators of owner motivation. Parcels with two or more signals are flagged as motivated sellers.
- Out-of-state owner — the owner's mailing address is outside Texas
- Estate or trust — the owner name contains ESTATE, TRUST, or HEIRS
- Long hold — the current owner has held the parcel for 15 or more years
Score tiers on the map
Water Bodies & Flood Risk in Austin
Why water proximity lowers the score
In the scoring model, proximity to water bodies is treated as a risk factor — not an amenity. For data center and industrial development, water features create three distinct categories of risk: regulatory setbacks, floodplain restrictions, and conservation easements.
Regulatory landscape in Greater Austin
LCRA jurisdiction. The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) is a quasi-governmental agency that manages water policy for the Lower Colorado River basin, which runs through the heart of Austin. LCRA operates more than 5,000 miles of electric transmission lines and maintains easement rights across significant portions of the four-county area. Development within LCRA transmission easements requires a formal Permission to Encroach review — typically 60 days — and certain encroachments (structures, grading within 30 ft of towers) are generally not permitted.
Separately, LCRA has been actively working with landowners to place agricultural parcels into conservation easements through the Colorado River Land Trust. Land placed into trust is permanently restricted from major development. Before acquiring any large agricultural parcel near the Highland Lakes or Colorado River corridor, verify whether a conservation easement has been recorded against the property.
FEMA floodplain complexity. Austin has two overlapping floodplain maps: the federal FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) and the City of Austin's own regulatory floodplain, which is frequently more conservative than the federal maps.
In 2019, Austin City Council adopted Atlas 14 rainfall data — a NOAA study showing a ~30% increase in projected rainfall intensities for Central Texas. As a result, Austin redefined its regulatory 100-year floodplain to match what was previously the 500-year floodplain. This reclassification moved approximately 3,200 buildings into the new 100-year floodplain. Floodplain map updates based on the Atlas 14 data are ongoing; the first studies are expected to complete in mid-2026, with remaining studies in 2027.
Travis County only has floodplain jurisdiction in unincorporated areas outside city limits. Properties within city boundaries fall under the city's jurisdiction. Williamson, Hays, and Bastrop counties each have their own floodplain administrators.
What the water score means in practice
The score_water component uses distance to the nearest USGS NHD water
feature as a proxy for flood and regulatory risk:
| Distance to water | Score |
|---|---|
| ≥ 5 miles | 100 |
| ≥ 3 miles | 75 |
| ≥ 1 mile | 40 |
| ≥ 0.5 miles | 15 |
| < 0.5 miles | 0 |
score_water = 100 (far from any mapped water body) is less likely to have
floodplain complications — but the only authoritative answer comes from checking the
City of Austin regulatory floodplain map at ATXFloodplains.com
and the FEMA FIRM at msc.fema.gov.
What the score does not capture:
- LCRA conservation easements (recorded in county deed records, not in NHD data)
- LCRA transmission line easements (requires LCRA GIS data)
- Drainage easements recorded on subdivision plats
- Travis County water quality requirements for impervious cover (Chapter 482.943)
- LCRA Highland Lakes Watershed Ordinance (HLWO) setbacks
Recommended due diligence for any high-score parcel near water
- Check the City of Austin regulatory floodplain at ATXFloodplains.com — this map is more current and more conservative than the FEMA FIRM
- Search the county deed records for recorded LCRA conservation easements or CRLT (Colorado River Land Trust) deed restrictions
- Contact LCRA Real Estate (800-776-5272) to check for transmission line easements crossing the parcel
- Verify impervious cover limits if the parcel is in Travis County's ETJ (Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction) — Travis County Code Chapter 482.943 applies to projects adding ≥10,000 sq ft of impervious cover outside city limits
Known Limitations
- No industrial zoning in current data. County appraisal district records do not consistently classify parcels as "industrial." The highest achievable zoning score is 80 (agricultural). Parcels that would qualify as industrial under city zoning may be classified as residential or other in our data.
- Williamson motivated sellers undercounted. An address parsing issue in the March 2026 data run caused owner state extraction to fail for Williamson County, resulting in 0 motivated sellers flagged. The fix is in place for the next run. Williamson parcels with estate/trust names or long hold periods are correctly flagged regardless.
- ~186,000 parcels have no acreage data (primarily Williamson County). These parcels score 0 on the acreage component and rank lower than they may deserve.
- Distances are measured from parcel centroid, not the nearest boundary point. For large parcels (200+ acres), the centroid can be significantly farther from a highway or substation than the parcel edge.
- OSM substations include decommissioned facilities. OpenStreetMap does not reliably track operational status. A high
score_powerdoes not guarantee the nearest substation is in service. - Caldwell and Comal counties are not included. Neither exposes a public ArcGIS REST API. The market coverage is incomplete for the full Greater Austin MSA.
- Water body data does not include floodplain boundaries. See the Water & Flood Risk section above for authoritative sources.
- Listings data is sparse. Only 7 active Ranch/Farm/Land listings were available via Redfin at the time of the last data run. This reflects thin public listing inventory for large land parcels, not a data pipeline issue.